Skip to main content

Signatures on Early Paper Money of India

By
Nilaish - IBNS Member


"Promissory notes which were issued before 1860, were less used by public than merchants and servants of the Company, these promissory notes served for heavy transactions of gold and silver coins!" 

1 Introduction 
The Bank of Bengal (1809-1861), Bank of Bombay (1840-1861) and Bank of Madras (1843-1861) were three semi-government banks who issued promissory notes in the Bengal, Bombay and Madras Presidency. These banks first started the wide culture of promissory notes in India. These notes were paid in gold and silver coins on demand at the desired branch. These promissory notes were sometimes, cut in halves and rejoined at the time of payment, and signatures were torn to cancel the note and stamped CANCELLED in blue, red and black.

In these cancelled notes we find a hoard of notes with Accountant signatures only in Bank of Bengal promissory notes. The notes of Bank of Bengal are of three types broadly; Unifaced series, Commerce series and Britannia series.

Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras notes were spared from being cut in halves and signatures torn. A very few of them have survived in better grades than Bank of Bengal notes. The promissory notes of Bank of Madras are a very few...but some contains signatures of Treasurer and Secretary. The Bank of Bombay notes contains two signatures of Treasurer and Secretary between 1840 and 1860.

2 Accountants Signatures on Bank of Bengal Promissory Notes: 


Signature 1: Henry Tyler (Jan. 1809- Jan 1824), 
Accountant, left below denomination panel manuscript signature. 
'
Signature 2: H. Henderson (Jan 1824- October 1839),
 Accountant, left above denomination panel manuscript signature. 

Signature 3: H. I. Lee (April 1834 - Feb. 1860), 
Accountant, Left above the denomination panel manuscript signature. 

Signature 4: C.N. Cooke (April 1834 - Mar. 1867),
Accountant, Left above denomination panel manuscript signature. 

Signature 5: G.W. Moultrie (Aug. 1852 - Aug. 1881) 
Accountant and Treasurer, right below the Bank of Bengal Panel manuscript signature. 
Image Courtesy: Todywalla Auctions. 


3 Secretary and Treasurer's signatures on Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras notes: 

Signature 1: John Stuart  (1842-1860), 
Secretary and Treasurer, Right below 'For the Bank of Bombay' manuscript signature. Image Courtesy: Rezwan Razack 

Signature 2: James Blair (1855-1865) 
Secretary and Treasurer, Right below 'For the Bank of Bombay' manuscript signature. 

Signature 3: Robert Hunter (1845-1850), 
Bank Secretary, Right below 'For the Bank of Madras' manuscript signature. Image Courtesy: Rezwan Razack. 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Top Ten Rare Banknotes of India

By Nilaish "Paper money is fragile and when used a lot, loses it's life but collecting them is even a great challenge!"  It is known from various catalouges [1] and [2] that, Indian paper money originated in 19th Century from Bengal Presidency. Bank of Hindostan and Bank of Bengal were the earliest banks in the presidency who issued paper money. The earliest year of issue of Bank of Bengal is 1812. However, notes were issued since 1770 but there is no evidence to support these claims. Indian paper money is divided into roughly four periods, a) East India Company Period (1800-1860), b) British Government of India Issues (1861-1936), c) Reserve Bank of India British Issues (1937-1947) and d) Republic India RBI Issues (1949- ). In the following list, I will pick up some of my personal favourites which are exceedingly rare currency notes of India. The price is not the guiding factor solely for this ranking. One may reshuffle and consider them ... as you wish....funn...

British India One Rupee Notes

by Nilaish (Life Member of IBNS-IBCC) "One Rupee Notes: A legal tender for silver rupee coins to nickel rupee coins, in 1947 all silver content was gone from the rupee."  1917 First issue:  One rupee notes were first issued on 30th November 1917 representing 1917 one rupee silver coin. These notes were issued roughly in two types based on the following facts. Type 1:  The notes were issued in booklet of 25 notes with each note appearing as cheque leaf having perforations on the left. These notes were printed in England. Signed by A.C. Mc Watters. These booklets appeared like modern day cheque-books [see below]. 1917 One Rupee booklet with 25 notes signed by A.C. McWatters  Image Courtesy: Rezwan Razack  Prefixes issued in booklets were, Y and Z only. Sometimes inside cover, advertisements were printed. The obverse of the note has serial numbers diagonally left to right. ONE RUPEE in bold in the centre. On the left top we see obverse of rupee c...

Bank of Madras 3000 Rupees Specimen Note fetches 1,30,000 pounds at Spink Auctions London

  A Spectacular Auction Evening: Bank of Madras Specimens at Spink Auctions (London) 23 September 2025 Spink’s London “World Banknotes” auction (Auction 25009) drew keen interest from collectors and institutional bidders alike. Among the star lots were specimen banknotes of the Bank of Madras , one of the three Presidency Banks of British India, whose survival in specimen form is exceedingly rare. These notes—pattern designs not meant for general circulation—serve as prototypes, presentation pieces, or archives. Their extreme rarity, historical significance, and aesthetic appeal make them prized items in high-end numismatics. The auction of these notes sets a world record for presidency banknotes of India. The 3000 Rupees Specimen note of Bank of Madras has become the most expensive note sold ever out of all Indian banknotes in any auction worldwide.  The Bank of Madras Specimen Lots                          ...